
Our first leg in Andalusia is Granada where we are spending two nights there. Granada is on the foothill of snow covered Sierra Nevada mountains. This was one of the great cities of Islamic Spain that was ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty 700 years ago. It was also the capital of Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia, the last Muslim kingdom, that fell to Spanish forces in 1492. Nowadays there are about 20,000 Muslims in the city but 500 years ago it was in millions. And only recently i.e. 5 years ago that Azan could be heard again from the city after an absence of over 500 years.
Trips like this re-ignite our interest of past histories. Reading through the guide books and literatures, Islam reached the shore of Spain when Tariq ibni Ziad arrived in Gibraltar in 92 Hijrah or 711 AD and named Spain as Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia. Islam then ruled Spain for nearly 800 years from 711 till 1492. During that period a big palace called Alhambra and a grand mosque in Cordoba was built and remained as the main relics of those great era.
But this trip to Andalusia brought me something that I only realised now. For the many trips I made to Syria and the many visits I made to the Mesjid Umayyad in Damascus, I only realised now how great the empire was at that time. Today in Andalusia, 4000 Km away from Damascus, I am standing at the westernmost extent of the vast Umayyad dynasty that existed nearly 1300 years ago. When Damascus fell to the Abbasid Dynasty, Andalusia became the exile capital of the Dynasty. The Abbasid Dynasty, supported by Shias, defeated and killed the last caliph of the Umayyad; Caliph Marwan II in 750 and established a new Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. In the meantime, Abd-ar-Rahman I, a surviving grand-son of the last Umayyad Caliph fled Damascus, on the run from persecutors for 6 years before arriving in Spain. There he was well received by the remaining Umayyad clan (Syrian) and he became Emir of Cardoba.
The Umayyad Caliphate in Spain or Iberia however came to an end on the 2 January 1492 with the conquest of Granada. The last Muslim ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII, surrendered his kingdom to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs. This event marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain, and the end of the last Umayyad Caliphate. Ironically this was also the year when Spain expedition led by Columbus found the New World - Americas.
To get around, we are renting a car for the stay. Tonight we went to the centre of Granada and had dinner in one of the recommended restaurants. The owner, Mustafa, is quite a chatty guy. He has ran the business for 11 years now and this was the first time he has a customer from Brunei!
http://www.rest-arrayanes.com/The centre of Granada is full of halal restaurants especially around the Plaza Nueva area.