Came back to Holland last night. We reached home just after midnight. The flight from Granada to Brussels via Madrid took 4 hours. The drive back from Brussels airport was smooth - took one and half hours to reach home.
Monday, October 27, 2008
Winter Time
Came back to Holland last night. We reached home just after midnight. The flight from Granada to Brussels via Madrid took 4 hours. The drive back from Brussels airport was smooth - took one and half hours to reach home.
Saturday, October 25, 2008
Tangisan Bumi Andalusia
MAASSALAMAH YA ANDALUS
Maka tersebutlah suatu daerah
Tersergam megah azannya bergema
Keagungannya, kemasyhurannya
Merentas seluruh dunia fana
Dan bersemaraklah cahaya-Mu Yang Esa
Bagai azimat untuk seluruh umat
Kehancuran yang mendatang
Kerna alpa dan prasangka jiwa lara
Harus kau ingat dari musibahmu
Datang bencana kerana kau lupa
Andalusia tinggal sejarah
Kekufuranmu terkubur semua
Haruslah kau beringat
Musibah yang melanda
Bencana dan merana kita lupa
Untukmu insan jadikan pedoman
Selamat tinggal Andalusia
Yang rebah tersungkur ke dada bumi
Selamat tinggal Andalusia
Mungkinkah dapatku kembalikan sinarmu
A Drive to Cordoba
Cordoba used to be one of the greatest Muslim cities. I read from the guide book it used to have up to 3000 mosques at its height in the 10th Century with a population of half to a million people. Now it is famous for a single remaining mosque, the Mezquita or the grand mosque, now 1200 years old, said to be the 3rd largest mosque in the world at that time. It was built by Abd-ar-Rahman 1 in 785 when he formed the exiled Umayyad dynasty in Spain and made Cordoba the capital. Cordoba was then the heart of the Western Islamic empire and the city was said to rival Cairo and Baghdad as a centre of Muslim art and learning. At that time the city also was the largest and most prosperous city of Europe. And the mosque ranked third in sanctity after Mecca and Mesjid Al-Aqsa.
We initially booked a hotel outside the city centre but was given the option to stay at the same hotel chain for the same price but located right at the heart of the city. So we took the offer. And what an offer it was, the Conquistador Hotel is located right in front of the Grand Mosque.
We took a private guided tour of the Grand Mosque and the surrounding areas. The tour took over two hours and was good for the kids as they were quite attentive following the guide.The centre of the mosque has long been converted into a large cathedral when the Muslim rule fell. The original minaret has been covered and redesigned so it does not look like an Islamic minaret anymore. The mosque looks plain outside but very beautiful inside. From outside there is some similarity to the Umayyad mosque in Damascus. But inside, this mosque looks incredible and more beautiful and functional.There are over a thousand pillars inside which form an incredible sight and structure. It is like an endless forest of columns, remarked in some books as one of the world's architectural wonders. It was said that the mosque once could hold as many as 25,000 people. The mihrab is still intact and was not destroyed by the conqueror. Nowadays much of the central part of the building has been converted into a large cathedral.
One of the oddity of this former mosque is that the direction of the kiblat is wrong. This is quite clear when we prayed in our rooms which is parallel to the mesjid. The kiblat is off by 38 Degrees. That's quite a lot - i.e. instead of heading to Mecca to the Southeast, it is heading South. One of the possible reason is that the original builders of the mesjid were from Syria and in Syria the direction of Mecca is towards the South. However this mosque existed for over 300 years and nobody at that time made any effort to correct the kiblat. May be this could be one of the reasons why the mesjid is no longer a mesjid anymore nowadays - only Allah knows.
Old Streets
In Plaza Nueva, one could find plenty of halal eating places and Moroccans shops along the Calle Evira, Caldereria Nueva and Caldereria Vieja streets. These three streets form some sort of a traingle of the Arab quarter in the city.
Friday, October 24, 2008
Meratapi Andalus Demi Merapatkan Umat
Bani al-Ahmar adalah puak yg menguasai wilayah Islam terakhir di Sepanyol iaitu Granada daripada 620 H hingga 897 H, pada tahun di mana perjanjian di atas dimeterai. Perjanjian yang membabitkan 67 perkara itu termasuk jaminan keselamatan orang Islam di Sepanyol yang pada akhirnya tidak pernah direalisasikan bahkan selepas 300 tahun kemudian, Islam dan tanda-tandanya terhakis di bumi Sepanyol, seolah-olah Islam dan tamadunnya tidak pernah wujud di negara itu walaupun ia pernah menyinari dan menerajuinya selama 800 tahun. Perjanjian ini akhirnya dimeterai kerana menerima banyak tekanan daripada orang Kristian Sepanyol termasuk kejadian paling memilukan dalam sejarah Islam pd 892 H. Pd masa itu ribuan umat Islam yg dijanjikan boleh menyelamatkan diri dengan berlayar ke Afrika dibunuh beramai-ramai secara kejam dan tidak berperikemanusiaan.
Dalam kejadian itu, ribuan umat Islam mati bergelimpangan bermandi darah selepas tentera Kristian membunuh mereka. Sebelum itu, ketika mereka bersembunyi di dalam rumah, dengan lantang tentera Kristian membuat pengumuman bahawa orang Muslim Granada boleh keluar dari rumah mereka dengan aman bagi membolehkan mereka menaiki kapal untuk berlayar keluar dari Sepanyol dengan membawa barang keperluan masing-masing. Tentera Kristian turut memaklumkan keselamatan orang Islam yang ingin meninggalkan Sepanyol terjamin. Ramai umat Islam yang meragui tawaran tentera Kristian itu. Bagaimanapun, selepas umat Islam melihat sendiri kapal yang akan membawa mereka berlabuh di pelabuhan, mereka kemudian mengambil keputusan menerima tawaran itu.
Keesokan harinya, ribuan penduduk Muslim Granada keluar beramai-ramai membawa seluruh barang keperluan mereka pergi ke pelabuhan itu. Bagaimanapun, ada umat Islam yang tidak mempercayai tawaran tentera Salib itu terus bertahan dan bersembunyi di rumah masing-masing. Selepas ribuan umat Islam Sepanyol berkumpul di pelabuhan, dengan pantas tentera Kristian menggeledah rumah yang ditinggalkan mereka sebelum membakarnya. Ribuan umat Islam yang berada di pelabuhan pula tergamam apabila tentera Kristian membakar kapal yang dikatakan akan mengangkut mereka keluar dr Sepanyol. Kapal itu kemudian tenggelam dan umat Islam tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa kerana mereka tidak bersenjata. Kebanyakan mereka adalah wanita dan kanak-kanak, sedangkan tentera Kristian mengepung mereka dengan pedang terhunus.
Selepas menerima arahan pemimpin, ribuan tentera Kristian itu kemudian membunuh umat Islam Sepanyol tanpa perasaan belas kasihan. Jerit tangis dan takbir terdengar tetapi dengan buas tentera Kristian terus membunuh warga awam yang sama sekali tidak berdaya. Seluruh Muslim Sepanyol di pelabuhan itu habis dibunuh dengan kejam. Darah bergenang di mana-mana. Laut yg biru berubah menjadi merah kehitam-hitaman. Itulah kisah menyedihkan dalam sejarah umat Islam yang tidak boleh dilupakan. Banyak cerita yang menyayat hati seperti ini dibukukan seperti al-Ihatah fi Akhbar Gharnatah (Berita Menyeluruh Mengenai Granada) dan al-Muqtabas min Akhbar al-Andalus (Sekelumit Sejarah Andalus), malah seorang ulama terkenal seperti Ibn Hazam menceritakannya dalam kitab mashurnya al-Fisal fi al-Milal wa al-Nihal.
Selepas kejadian itu dan memerintah Sepanyol selama 300 tahun, tidak ada tanda atau simbol Islam yg kekal di negara itu. Umat Islam juga diugut dan diseksa oleh tentera Kristian Sepanyol dgn pelbagai ugutan dan seksaan yg sangat kejam, mengerikan dan menakutkan dan tidak ada belas kasihan. Orang Kristian di Sepanyol tidak mahu Islam wujud lagi. Oleh itu kita dapati umat Islam sangat tersepit sehingga ada yg mengaku Kristian padahal mereka seorang Muslim kerana terlalu perit dugaan yang dialami mereka.
Islam mula masuk ke Sepanyol pada 92 H di bawah kepemimpinan panglima Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusair dan Abdul Aziz bin Musa. Selepas kemasukan mereka melalui Jabal Tariq (Gibral Tar) pada tahun itu, Sepanyol beransur-ansur muncul menjadi sebuah negeri yg makmur. Pasukan Islam tidak saja berhenti di Sepanyol, malah terus meluaskan empayar di negeri sekitar seperti Perancis. Kota Carcassone, Nimes, Bordeaux, Lyon, Poitou, Tours dan sebagainya jatuh ke tangan umat Islam. Walaupun pasukan Islam sangat kuat dan memiliki kekuasaan yg luas, mereka masih tetap memberikan toleransi kepada suku Goth dan Navaro di daerah sebelah Barat yg juga kawasan pergunungan.
Islam sudah menerangi Sepanyol dan oleh kerana sikap penguasa Islam begitu baik dan rendah hati, maka ramai orang Sepanyol yg tulus dan ikhlas memeluk Islam. Mereka bukan hanya beragama Islam, namun mereka sungguh-sungguh mempraktikkan kehidupan secara Islam. Mereka tidak hanya membaca al-Quran malah bertingkah laku berdasarkan al-Quran. Keadaan tenteram seperti itu berlangsung hampir 6 abad lamanya.
Penguasa dan pemimpin Islam pada masa itu sangat berwibawa dan digeruni. Abdul Rahman al-Dakhil, sebagai contoh, adalah orang yang mendirikan Khilafah Bani Umayyah di Andalus. Ketika dijemput pemimpin Kristian yang dibantunya dalam memerangi musuh mereka, beliau dipelawa minum arak, tetapi beliau menolak secara diplomasi dgn katanya: “Aku memerlukan tambahan utk otakku bukan untuk mengurangkannya.”
Mereka secara senyap menghantar arak dan rokok secara percuma ke wilayah Sepanyol. Muzik diperdengarkan untuk memujuk kaum mudanya agar lebih suka menyanyi dan menari daripada membaca al-Quran. Mereka juga mengirim sejumlah ulama palsu yang kerjanya meniupkan perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam Sepanyol. Akhirnya usaha mereka membuahkan hasil apabila satu persatu daerah di Sepanyol jatuh.
Sebagai contoh, Abu Zaid, gabenor daerah Balansiah ketika rakyatnya memberontak dia membuat perjanjian dengan Raja Kristian Choinawi untuk membantu memadamkan pemberontakan itu. Sebagai habuannya, Abu Zaid akan memberikan beberapa kawasan kpd Choinawi dan membayar ‘jizyah’ tahunan kpdnya. Jizyah dalam Islam mesti dibayar bukan Islam kepada pemerintah Islam, tetapi apa yg dilakukan Abu Zaid yang beragama Islam adalah terbalik apabila berjanji membayar jizyah kepada Choinawi yg beragama Kristian.
800 tahun bukan masa yang singkat. Selepas umat Islam ‘menghidupkan’ Sepanyol dan menjadikannya bangsa yg bertamadun, berbanding bangsa lain di Eropah, akhirnya ia seolah-olah tidak pernah wujud di negara itu? Peristiwa ini amat menyedihkan bagi umat Islam sepanjang zaman. Sepanyol sekarang bukan Sepanyol dahulu. Sepanyol hari ini bukanlah Andalus pada satu masa dulu.
Sebenarnya musuh Islam dan umatnya tetap satu. Dari dulu hingga sekarang musuh Islam tetap ada, cuma ia berbeza orang dan jenteranya. Mereka tetap ingin melenyapkan Islam sedapat mungkin dengan apa juga cara. Dengan mengambil contoh Andalus yg hilang dan mencari sebab kehilangannya termasuk kelemahan akidah dan terlepas daripada jalur yang lurus, permusuhan sesama sendiri, berpihak kepada bukan Islam, kesenangan yang tidak terkawal dan kecintaan terhadap dunia, tidak mustahil ia juga akan berlaku di mana-mana. Dan ketika itu ucapan bonda Aisyah pada permulaan tulisan ini akan terdengar kembali. Wallahu a’lam.
A Visit to Alhambra
Alhambra is the primary reason why people comes to visit Granada. Inside one could find an incredible reminder of the glorious Islamic period in the past. The buildings are full of beautiful Islamic design and calligraphies decorating the walls, pillars and ceilings.
http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200604/alhambra/default.htm
Following a guide is the best way to learn the history and the many intricacies and details of the Alhambra itself. The place was quite full with lots of tourists today and yet this is not the peak season. We only booked the trip a week ago. Everything was done online. The tour in the end lasted for 3.5 hours.
The place is always portrayed as a place of exceptional beauties - water fountains, glorious and most modern traditions of its time, music and art of exceptional beauty, and advanced knowledge of science and technology far ahead of the rest of the Europe.
However the beauty stops there. Visiting this place will give you a mix of pride and sorrow. Pride in seeing the amazing Islamic calligraphies and amazing relics of a great Islamic empire before. But also sorrows knowing that these are just relics and that the decline of the empire was due to the weak ummah and rulers. In reality, the histories are ones of bitterness and great tragedies.
Thursday, October 23, 2008
Once upon a time in Andalusia
Our first leg in Andalusia is Granada where we are spending two nights there. Granada is on the foothill of snow covered Sierra Nevada mountains. This was one of the great cities of Islamic Spain that was ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty 700 years ago. It was also the capital of Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia, the last Muslim kingdom, that fell to Spanish forces in 1492. Nowadays there are about 20,000 Muslims in the city but 500 years ago it was in millions. And only recently i.e. 5 years ago that Azan could be heard again from the city after an absence of over 500 years. Trips like this re-ignite our interest of past histories. Reading through the guide books and literatures, Islam reached the shore of Spain when Tariq ibni Ziad arrived in Gibraltar in 92 Hijrah or 711 AD and named Spain as Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia. Islam then ruled Spain for nearly 800 years from 711 till 1492. During that period a big palace called Alhambra and a grand mosque in Cordoba was built and remained as the main relics of those great era.
But this trip to Andalusia brought me something that I only realised now. For the many trips I made to Syria and the many visits I made to the Mesjid Umayyad in Damascus, I only realised now how great the empire was at that time. Today in Andalusia, 4000 Km away from Damascus, I am standing at the westernmost extent of the vast Umayyad dynasty that existed nearly 1300 years ago. When Damascus fell to the Abbasid Dynasty, Andalusia became the exile capital of the Dynasty. The Abbasid Dynasty, supported by Shias, defeated and killed the last caliph of the Umayyad; Caliph Marwan II in 750 and established a new Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. In the meantime, Abd-ar-Rahman I, a surviving grand-son of the last Umayyad Caliph fled Damascus, on the run from persecutors for 6 years before arriving in Spain. There he was well received by the remaining Umayyad clan (Syrian) and he became Emir of Cardoba.
The Umayyad Caliphate in Spain or Iberia however came to an end on the 2 January 1492 with the conquest of Granada. The last Muslim ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII, surrendered his kingdom to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs. This event marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain, and the end of the last Umayyad Caliphate. Ironically this was also the year when Spain expedition led by Columbus found the New World - Americas.
To get around, we are renting a car for the stay. Tonight we went to the centre of Granada and had dinner in one of the recommended restaurants. The owner, Mustafa, is quite a chatty guy. He has ran the business for 11 years now and this was the first time he has a customer from Brunei!
http://www.rest-arrayanes.com/
The centre of Granada is full of halal restaurants especially around the Plaza Nueva area.
Jejak Rasul
The flight brought us to Madrid before catching the short flight to Granada. Madrid airport is quite enormous, said to be the 11th busiest in the world. It's not surprising as Spain receives the most number of foreign tourists annually - some 50 million of them. And most of them either pass through Madrid or Barcelona airport - the country's main gateways.
Saturday, October 18, 2008
A Raya Gathering
Sunday, October 12, 2008
Rumpun Nusantara
There are only a handful here - the small community of people of Nusantara. Nonetheless it is quite pleasing to see many from our region working with the many international companies based here.Today (Sunday) we were invited to an openhouse of one of our Malaysian friends (Borhan family). Because houses are sought through openmarket when a family arrive, our houses tend to be far apart and spread all over The Hague or nearby The Hague in Voorschoten or Wasenaar. The community though is getting smaller with many have gone back or moving to other places.
Here are some photos from Sunday. Last photo is when missus had an invite previous days. Photos are courtesy of Muna. We brought a camera but it wasn't doing what it was suppose to do.
Saturday, October 11, 2008
Autumn Leaves
The big thing on everyone's minds here right now is the financial crisis. Some in the office are quite nervous. With so many banks going down, companies struggling to borrow money and many businesses really struggling. It just feel gloom and doom. Some simply shrugged it off - stating that the stock markets are actually much higher than pre 9/11.
Amidst all these, I read in the paper that interests in Islamic finance are on the up. Islamic instituitions are not affected as much as they do not face the same credit crunch faced by conventional banking system. When one purchase a house, you put say 20% while the bank contribute the rest. You pay the rest through buy back in the form of rent until it is all covered and your share increase. As owner of the property, the bank faces risks associated with property ownership. This is a situation that does not exist under an interest mortgage, where the bank never actually owns the property. The fomer is somewhat a fail safe system where the bank is more involved in the business rather than just simply lending out money.
Thursday, October 9, 2008
Pushing the Limit
If you are into Formula 1, you would immediately know what this photo was about. It's Felipe Massa speeding off from the pitlane with the heavy fuel hose still attached, leaving three crew members tumbling down and the others staring at oblivion and now thinking the world championship is quickly slipping.The excitement about Formula 1 is that everything are being pushed to the limit. In this case it was a new technology - an electronic system which signal the driver to speed off was introduced to replace the traditional lollipop man. The new innovation failed spectacularly. The boys from Woking aka McLaren Mercedes are smiling when they saw this. The championship is for them for the taking. Three more races to go. Tokyo, Shanghai and Sao Paola here we come.
Raya Cards
Sunday, October 5, 2008
Sunday in Brussels
Anyway back to the openhouse, it's nice to see many Bruneian faces there and what a crowd. It is a more lively scene there with the presence of a large Asean diplomatic community.
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Hari Raya Greeting
Seeking your forgiveness, your prayer and your blessing in this holy month. We also pray for good health and happiness to everybody, and the great blessing from Allah. May Allah praises and rewards you for your ibadah during the fasting month. And lastly hope you all will enjoy the togetherness with families and friends during the raya celebration.
What Else Don't We Know
After the recent scandal with melamine use in some food products, what else don't we know. Apart from the melamine abuse, there must be many other things out there that are still waiting to be exposed. It is so difficult to detect these things and if not for some sickness and fatalities in China this particular one could drag on for years unnoticed.The best thing to do is to limit on intake of processed products and start consuming more fresh products or fruits.
Saturday, September 27, 2008
50 Golden Years
Friday, September 26, 2008
Rumah Kapal
More often than not, these houseboats are connected to the utility services, such as running water, electricity, telephone and cable-tv. They even have provision for rubbish collection.
The one in the photo is a houseboat which is designed solely for housing purposes. The base is built on square hulls out of steel, nowadays mostly out of concrete. The other kind is where houseboats are built out of old cargoship. This type can be use not only for live in but as well for moving around.
Thursday, September 25, 2008
Train Alone
Today our 11-year old boy took the train on his own to go back from school. The sisters have extra school activities so they had to stay back in school. We were a bit worried but Ish seems to understand the train system quite well.Most trains have two levels, the kids prefer to sit in the upper level. The fares are quite reasonable, costs about 3.30 Euro for a single return.
Workwise, it has been quite busy lately. Working through lunch and tea breaks, it more like a 10-hour work shift during this fasting month. My colleagues are actually quite sympathetic but heavy workload means things have to be done regardless.
Night Racing Here We Come
This weekend will see the first Formula 1 night race. The main reason behind it is to retain the same European TV time slot like most other F1 races which is at 2 pm here. Other F1 races in the Far East and Australia are shown at odd hours or they coincide with evening prime TV slot. And F1 money men could not afford to have another one like that as that's not good for the sponsors. So good for Singapore for coming up with a great innovation to make the F1 more exciting.
Hotels are quite expensive though. I just checked the hotel rates - most 4 to 5 star hotels are charging $3000 to $5000 for 3 nights! They are making a killing as lots of corporate sponsors will fork their money to entertain their clients. I imagine a lot of our countrymen will also benefit from some 'sponsors' in one form or another. Tickets are reasonably priced from $168 to $1,388, the top end is at around $6000. Monday, September 22, 2008
The Fall
Even with these massive amounts of organic rubbish, nothing is burnt here. Truck with a huge "vacuum cleaner" regularly makes its round and picks up the autumn leaves. These leaves are then transformed into something very useful - organic compost.



