On Monday, 23rd February 2009, will be our 25th national day. Brunei became independent in 1984.Personally I believe an earlier event, 25 years before that is an equally significant event to remember. So much so that this year in a way is our '50th' national day. Back in 1959, the country first Constitution was adopted. Not many people realise that already at such an early stage, like all other young nations around the world after the World War II, our country already wanted to become an independent nation. From 1841 when Brunei ceded Sarawak to James Brooke, 5 years later ceding Labuan, 1847 signing a Trade Relations Treaty with Britain and in 1888 resigned to become a British-protected State, the brave step taken in 1959 was of greatest significance. During that year a Constitution was adopted paving the path for internal self-rule. It is Brunei first taste of independence.
The 1959 Constitution provides for The Sultan as the Head of State with full executive authority. The Sultan is assisted and advised by five councils - the Religious Council, the Privy Council, the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet), the Legislative Council and the Council of Succession. The Constitution established the Chief Minister as the highest official, with the British High Commissioner as adviser. Effectively, the country became self-governing. From where later in the early 60's the country decided not to join the Federation and stood on its own even when confronted by agressions from all corners. And with God's will, the country survived, prospered and remained peaceful. The 1959 Constitution was amended three times in 1971, 1984 and 2004; 1971 agreement ended Brunei's protectorate status; full independence in 1984. So this Monday is a meaningful day for what it was 50 years ago.
















