Saturday, October 25, 2008

A Drive to Cordoba

Today we drove to Cordoba, a 2-hours drive from Granada. The drive passed through a scenic route through endless plantations of olive trees.

Cordoba used to be one of the greatest Muslim cities. I read from the guide book it used to have up to 3000 mosques at its height in the 10th Century with a population of half to a million people. Now it is famous for a single remaining mosque, the Mezquita or the grand mosque, now 1200 years old, said to be the 3rd largest mosque in the world at that time. It was built by Abd-ar-Rahman 1 in 785 when he formed the exiled Umayyad dynasty in Spain and made Cordoba the capital. Cordoba was then the heart of the Western Islamic empire and the city was said to rival Cairo and Baghdad as a centre of Muslim art and learning. At that time the city also was the largest and most prosperous city of Europe. And the mosque ranked third in sanctity after Mecca and Mesjid Al-Aqsa.

We initially booked a hotel outside the city centre but was given the option to stay at the same hotel chain for the same price but located right at the heart of the city. So we took the offer. And what an offer it was, the Conquistador Hotel is located right in front of the Grand Mosque.

We took a private guided tour of the Grand Mosque and the surrounding areas. The tour took over two hours and was good for the kids as they were quite attentive following the guide.The centre of the mosque has long been converted into a large cathedral when the Muslim rule fell. The original minaret has been covered and redesigned so it does not look like an Islamic minaret anymore. The mosque looks plain outside but very beautiful inside. From outside there is some similarity to the Umayyad mosque in Damascus. But inside, this mosque looks incredible and more beautiful and functional.There are over a thousand pillars inside which form an incredible sight and structure. It is like an endless forest of columns, remarked in some books as one of the world's architectural wonders. It was said that the mosque once could hold as many as 25,000 people. The mihrab is still intact and was not destroyed by the conqueror. Nowadays much of the central part of the building has been converted into a large cathedral.

One of the oddity of this former mosque is that the direction of the kiblat is wrong. This is quite clear when we prayed in our rooms which is parallel to the mesjid. The kiblat is off by 38 Degrees. That's quite a lot - i.e. instead of heading to Mecca to the Southeast, it is heading South. One of the possible reason is that the original builders of the mesjid were from Syria and in Syria the direction of Mecca is towards the South. However this mosque existed for over 300 years and nobody at that time made any effort to correct the kiblat. May be this could be one of the reasons why the mesjid is no longer a mesjid anymore nowadays - only Allah knows.

Old Streets

Granada is a medium size city of some 200,000 people. At this time of the year the temperature is quite nice at around 21 Deg. C and falling to 15 Deg. C in the evening. Summer could be very hot, well above 32 Deg. C. So this is probably the perfect time to come here.

In Plaza Nueva, one could find plenty of halal eating places and Moroccans shops along the Calle Evira, Caldereria Nueva and Caldereria Vieja streets. These three streets form some sort of a traingle of the Arab quarter in the city.

Nearby, walking South, we found another face of Granada. There is actually a proper shopping main street. The place only comes alive after 6pm when the crowd suddenly appears from nowhere. As it is Spain, people here normally take a long lunch break. Shops are closed until 5 pm. Only then the crowd starts to come in. Some restaurants only open at 7 pm. But they are not expecting a lot of clients until well past 9 pm.

Friday, October 24, 2008

Meratapi Andalus Demi Merapatkan Umat

These are some of the photos we took inside the Alhambra today. Here's a good article to read taken from Berita Harian Online, written by Abdurrahman Haqqi.

Permusuhan, kesenangan serta
kecintaan terhadap dunia faktor keruntuhan kerajaan Islam di Sepanyol.

“MENANGISLAH anakku bak kaum wanita menangis ke atas kerajaanmu yg hilang kerana kamu tidak dapat memeliharanya seperti kaum lelaki.” Begitulah ucapan seorang bonda Raja dalam sejarah Islam di Andalus, Sepanyol. Ia diucapkan oleh Aisyah kepada anaknya Abu Abdullah daripada puak Bani al-Ahmar, Raja terakhir kerajaan Islam Granada pada 21 Muharram 897 Hijrah (H) yg memeterai perjanjian penyerahan kerajaannya kepada Raja Kristian Sepanyol, Ferdinand dan Isabella. Dengan itu, berakhirlah era kerajaan Islam di bumi Eropah yang berkuasa selama 800 tahun.


Bani al-Ahmar adalah puak yg menguasai wilayah Islam terakhir di Sepanyol iaitu Granada daripada 620 H hingga 897 H, pada tahun di mana perjanjian di atas dimeterai. Perjanjian yang membabitkan 67 perkara itu termasuk jaminan keselamatan orang Islam di Sepanyol yang pada akhirnya tidak pernah direalisasikan bahkan selepas 300 tahun kemudian, Islam dan tanda-tandanya terhakis di bumi Sepanyol, seolah-olah Islam dan tamadunnya tidak pernah wujud di negara itu walaupun ia pernah menyinari dan menerajuinya selama 800 tahun. Perjanjian ini akhirnya dimeterai kerana menerima banyak tekanan daripada orang Kristian Sepanyol termasuk kejadian paling memilukan dalam sejarah Islam pd 892 H. Pd masa itu ribuan umat Islam yg dijanjikan boleh menyelamatkan diri dengan berlayar ke Afrika dibunuh beramai-ramai secara kejam dan tidak berperikemanusiaan.


Dalam kejadian itu, ribuan umat Islam mati bergelimpangan bermandi darah selepas tentera Kristian membunuh mereka. Sebelum itu, ketika mereka bersembunyi di dalam rumah, dengan lantang tentera Kristian membuat pengumuman bahawa orang Muslim Granada boleh keluar dari rumah mereka dengan aman bagi membolehkan mereka menaiki kapal untuk berlayar keluar dari Sepanyol dengan membawa barang keperluan masing-masing. Tentera Kristian turut memaklumkan keselamatan orang Islam yang ingin meninggalkan Sepanyol terjamin. Ramai umat Islam yang meragui tawaran tentera Kristian itu. Bagaimanapun, selepas umat Islam melihat sendiri kapal yang akan membawa mereka berlabuh di pelabuhan, mereka kemudian mengambil keputusan menerima tawaran itu.


Keesokan harinya, ribuan penduduk Muslim Granada keluar beramai-ramai membawa seluruh barang keperluan mereka pergi ke pelabuhan itu. Bagaimanapun, ada umat Islam yang tidak mempercayai tawaran tentera Salib itu terus bertahan dan bersembunyi di rumah masing-masing. Selepas ribuan umat Islam Sepanyol berkumpul di pelabuhan, dengan pantas tentera Kristian menggeledah rumah yang ditinggalkan mereka sebelum membakarnya. Ribuan umat Islam yang berada di pelabuhan pula tergamam apabila tentera Kristian membakar kapal yang dikatakan akan mengangkut mereka keluar dr Sepanyol. Kapal itu kemudian tenggelam dan umat Islam tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa kerana mereka tidak bersenjata. Kebanyakan mereka adalah wanita dan kanak-kanak, sedangkan tentera Kristian mengepung mereka dengan pedang terhunus.


Selepas menerima arahan pemimpin, ribuan tentera Kristian itu kemudian membunuh umat Islam Sepanyol tanpa perasaan belas kasihan. Jerit tangis dan takbir terdengar tetapi dengan buas tentera Kristian terus membunuh warga awam yang sama sekali tidak berdaya. Seluruh Muslim Sepanyol di pelabuhan itu habis dibunuh dengan kejam. Darah bergenang di mana-mana. Laut yg biru berubah menjadi merah kehitam-hitaman. Itulah kisah menyedihkan dalam sejarah umat Islam yang tidak boleh dilupakan. Banyak cerita yang menyayat hati seperti ini dibukukan seperti al-Ihatah fi Akhbar Gharnatah (Berita Menyeluruh Mengenai Granada) dan al-Muqtabas min Akhbar al-Andalus (Sekelumit Sejarah Andalus), malah seorang ulama terkenal seperti Ibn Hazam menceritakannya dalam kitab mashurnya al-Fisal fi al-Milal wa al-Nihal.


Selepas kejadian itu dan memerintah Sepanyol selama 300 tahun, tidak ada tanda atau simbol Islam yg kekal di negara itu. Umat Islam juga diugut dan diseksa oleh tentera Kristian Sepanyol dgn pelbagai ugutan dan seksaan yg sangat kejam, mengerikan dan menakutkan dan tidak ada belas kasihan. Orang Kristian di Sepanyol tidak mahu Islam wujud lagi. Oleh itu kita dapati umat Islam sangat tersepit sehingga ada yg mengaku Kristian padahal mereka seorang Muslim kerana terlalu perit dugaan yang dialami mereka.


Islam mula masuk ke Sepanyol pada 92 H di bawah kepemimpinan panglima Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusair dan Abdul Aziz bin Musa. Selepas kemasukan mereka melalui Jabal Tariq (Gibral Tar) pada tahun itu, Sepanyol beransur-ansur muncul menjadi sebuah negeri yg makmur. Pasukan Islam tidak saja berhenti di Sepanyol, malah terus meluaskan empayar di negeri sekitar seperti Perancis. Kota Carcassone, Nimes, Bordeaux, Lyon, Poitou, Tours dan sebagainya jatuh ke tangan umat Islam. Walaupun pasukan Islam sangat kuat dan memiliki kekuasaan yg luas, mereka masih tetap memberikan toleransi kepada suku Goth dan Navaro di daerah sebelah Barat yg juga kawasan pergunungan.


Islam sudah menerangi Sepanyol dan oleh kerana sikap penguasa Islam begitu baik dan rendah hati, maka ramai orang Sepanyol yg tulus dan ikhlas memeluk Islam. Mereka bukan hanya beragama Islam, namun mereka sungguh-sungguh mempraktikkan kehidupan secara Islam. Mereka tidak hanya membaca al-Quran malah bertingkah laku berdasarkan al-Quran. Keadaan tenteram seperti itu berlangsung hampir 6 abad lamanya.


Penguasa dan pemimpin Islam pada masa itu sangat berwibawa dan digeruni. Abdul Rahman al-Dakhil, sebagai contoh, adalah orang yang mendirikan Khilafah Bani Umayyah di Andalus. Ketika dijemput pemimpin Kristian yang dibantunya dalam memerangi musuh mereka, beliau dipelawa minum arak, tetapi beliau menolak secara diplomasi dgn katanya: “Aku memerlukan tambahan utk otakku bukan untuk mengurangkannya.”


Bagaimanapun, selama Islam berada di Andalus berabad-abad lamanya itu, mereka tetap di keliling orang kafir Sepanyol yg sedia menanti untuk menghapuskan Islam di negara itu, namun mereka selalu gagal. Beberapa kali dicuba tapi selalu tidak berhasil. Mereka kemudian menghantar perisik untuk mengkaji kelemahan umat Islam di Sepanyol. Akhirnya perisik itu menemui cara untuk menakluki Islam di Sepanyol, iaitu melemahkan iman mereka dengan serangan pemikiran dan budaya.


Mereka secara senyap menghantar arak dan rokok secara percuma ke wilayah Sepanyol. Muzik diperdengarkan untuk memujuk kaum mudanya agar lebih suka menyanyi dan menari daripada membaca al-Quran. Mereka juga mengirim sejumlah ulama palsu yang kerjanya meniupkan perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam Sepanyol. Akhirnya usaha mereka membuahkan hasil apabila satu persatu daerah di Sepanyol jatuh.


Di samping itu, antara punca lain yang membuat Andalus hilang daripada peta sejarah umat Islam adalah perbalahan dan permusuhan sesama sendiri antara mereka sehingga menjadi lebih daripada 20 puak yang mempunyai negeri sendiri. Antaranya Bani Jahur, Bani ‘Ibad, Bani al-Aftas, Bani Nun dan lain-lain. Dengan wujudnya ramai puak ini, mudahlah musuh Islam di Andalus merebut kembali tanah mereka kerana mereka mengetahui kelemahan umat Islam. Apa yang menyedihkan ada umat Islam yg menjual agama dan negara demi kepentingan peribadinya.


Sebagai contoh, Abu Zaid, gabenor daerah Balansiah ketika rakyatnya memberontak dia membuat perjanjian dengan Raja Kristian Choinawi untuk membantu memadamkan pemberontakan itu. Sebagai habuannya, Abu Zaid akan memberikan beberapa kawasan kpd Choinawi dan membayar ‘jizyah’ tahunan kpdnya. Jizyah dalam Islam mesti dibayar bukan Islam kepada pemerintah Islam, tetapi apa yg dilakukan Abu Zaid yang beragama Islam adalah terbalik apabila berjanji membayar jizyah kepada Choinawi yg beragama Kristian.

800 tahun bukan masa yang singkat. Selepas umat Islam ‘menghidupkan’ Sepanyol dan menjadikannya bangsa yg bertamadun, berbanding bangsa lain di Eropah, akhirnya ia seolah-olah tidak pernah wujud di negara itu? Peristiwa ini amat menyedihkan bagi umat Islam sepanjang zaman. Sepanyol sekarang bukan Sepanyol dahulu. Sepanyol hari ini bukanlah Andalus pada satu masa dulu.


Sebenarnya musuh Islam dan umatnya tetap satu. Dari dulu hingga sekarang musuh Islam tetap ada, cuma ia berbeza orang dan jenteranya. Mereka tetap ingin melenyapkan Islam sedapat mungkin dengan apa juga cara. Dengan mengambil contoh Andalus yg hilang dan mencari sebab kehilangannya termasuk kelemahan akidah dan terlepas daripada jalur yang lurus, permusuhan sesama sendiri, berpihak kepada bukan Islam, kesenangan yang tidak terkawal dan kecintaan terhadap dunia, tidak mustahil ia juga akan berlaku di mana-mana. Dan ketika itu ucapan bonda Aisyah pada permulaan tulisan ini akan terdengar kembali. Wallahu a’lam.

A Visit to Alhambra

Today we followed a 3.5 hours guided tour of the Alhambra in Granada - a palace, a fortress and a mini city of the Nasrid Kingdom, the last Islamic kingdom to survive in Andalusia before it finally fell in 1492. Cordoba, the former capital of the Umayyad Dynasty had fallen a long time ago whilst the surviving kingdom could only retain the city of Granada and the area to the south.

Alhambra is the primary reason why people comes to visit Granada. Inside one could find an incredible reminder of the glorious Islamic period in the past. The buildings are full of beautiful Islamic design and calligraphies decorating the walls, pillars and ceilings.


http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200604/alhambra/default.htm


Following a guide is the best way to learn the history and the many intricacies and details of the Alhambra itself. The place was quite full with lots of tourists today and yet this is not the peak season. We only booked the trip a week ago. Everything was done online. The tour in the end lasted for 3.5 hours.



http://http//www.viator.com/Granada/d554/the-alhambra

The place is always portrayed as a place of exceptional beauties - water fountains, glorious and most modern traditions of its time, music and art of exceptional beauty, and advanced knowledge of science and technology far ahead of the rest of the Europe.


However the beauty stops there. Visiting this place will give you a mix of pride and sorrow. Pride in seeing the amazing Islamic calligraphies and amazing relics of a great Islamic empire before. But also sorrows knowing that these are just relics and that the decline of the empire was due to the weak ummah and rulers. In reality, the histories are ones of bitterness and great tragedies. How tragic it is ....that Andalusia has now forever forgotten and only remains in name. The glorious Islamic empire that existed on this land for more than 700 years, ruled by Caliphs and Sultans was defeated, destroyed and gone forever. No place on earth has suffered a greater fate than Andalusia.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Once upon a time in Andalusia

Our first leg in Andalusia is Granada where we are spending two nights there. Granada is on the foothill of snow covered Sierra Nevada mountains. This was one of the great cities of Islamic Spain that was ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty 700 years ago. It was also the capital of Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia, the last Muslim kingdom, that fell to Spanish forces in 1492. Nowadays there are about 20,000 Muslims in the city but 500 years ago it was in millions. And only recently i.e. 5 years ago that Azan could be heard again from the city after an absence of over 500 years.

Trips like this re-ignite our interest of past histories. Reading through the guide books and literatures, Islam reached the shore of Spain when Tariq ibni Ziad arrived in Gibraltar in 92 Hijrah or 711 AD and named Spain as Al-Andalus or better known as Andalusia. Islam then ruled Spain for nearly 800 years from 711 till 1492. During that period a big palace called Alhambra and a grand mosque in Cordoba was built and remained as the main relics of those great era.

But this trip to Andalusia brought me something that I only realised now. For the many trips I made to Syria and the many visits I made to the Mesjid Umayyad in Damascus, I only realised now how great the empire was at that time. Today in Andalusia, 4000 Km away from Damascus, I am standing at the westernmost extent of the vast Umayyad dynasty that existed nearly 1300 years ago. When Damascus fell to the Abbasid Dynasty, Andalusia became the exile capital of the Dynasty. The Abbasid Dynasty, supported by Shias, defeated and killed the last caliph of the Umayyad; Caliph Marwan II in 750 and established a new Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. In the meantime, Abd-ar-Rahman I, a surviving grand-son of the last Umayyad Caliph fled Damascus, on the run from persecutors for 6 years before arriving in Spain. There he was well received by the remaining Umayyad clan (Syrian) and he became Emir of Cardoba.

The Umayyad Caliphate in Spain or Iberia however came to an end on the 2 January 1492 with the conquest of Granada. The last Muslim ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII, surrendered his kingdom to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs. This event marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain, and the end of the last Umayyad Caliphate. Ironically this was also the year when Spain expedition led by Columbus found the New World - Americas.


To get around, we are renting a car for the stay. Tonight we went to the centre of Granada and had dinner in one of the recommended restaurants. The owner, Mustafa, is quite a chatty guy. He has ran the business for 11 years now and this was the first time he has a customer from Brunei!
http://www.rest-arrayanes.com/

The centre of Granada is full of halal restaurants especially around the Plaza Nueva area.

Jejak Rasul

The best deal to Spain is by flying from Brussels. So there we were early this morning leaving home before 6 am for the 2 hours drive to Brussels airport to catch the flight.

The flight brought us to Madrid before catching the short flight to Granada. Madrid airport is quite enormous, said to be the 11th busiest in the world. It's not surprising as Spain receives the most number of foreign tourists annually - some 50 million of them. And most of them either pass through Madrid or Barcelona airport - the country's main gateways.

Saturday, October 18, 2008

A Raya Gathering

Last night we invited some friends from Brunei for dinner. It was nice to reconnect again. Today we were invited to a Hari Raya openhouse and this time was hosted by our new Malaysian friend (Family Akmal) who lives in Wassenaar. Indeed the lesser the people are the closer the community has became. We had a bit of a journey finding the house. We completely ignored our GPS Tom -Tom and headed for the centre of Wassenaar. Only then we realised his house was actually quite closeby to ours - less than 5 minutes away!

Wassenaar is a place where there is a large expatriate community of diplomats and business people lives. This is largely because of the location of international schools here such as the American and the British Schools nearby in Voorschoten. Most of the houses are quite big and have nice and large compounds, ideal for hosting an outdoor function. The Hague where most of the embassies are located are just a few minutes drive away.

Today our youngest also came along. The only reason is because his friend was also planning to come as well. His name is also Faris and they are in the same year group - Year 7. It can be quite confusing for the teachers. The kids are now on their mid-term break which starts today. We are planning to do a 'jejak rasul' during the break - watch the space.

Sunday, October 12, 2008

Rumpun Nusantara

There are only a handful here - the small community of people of Nusantara. Nonetheless it is quite pleasing to see many from our region working with the many international companies based here.

Today (Sunday) we were invited to an openhouse of one of our Malaysian friends (Borhan family). Because houses are sought through openmarket when a family arrive, our houses tend to be far apart and spread all over The Hague or nearby The Hague in Voorschoten or Wasenaar. The community though is getting smaller with many have gone back or moving to other places.

Here are some photos from Sunday. Last photo is when missus had an invite previous days. Photos are courtesy of Muna. We brought a camera but it wasn't doing what it was suppose to do.

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Autumn Leaves

Today is T-Shirt weather - quite warm at 18 Deg C. The sceneries outside are quite breathtaking, the leaves everywhere seem to have gone through a makeover as if someone has put colours on them to brighten up the place.

The big thing on everyone's minds here right now is the financial crisis. Some in the office are quite nervous. With so many banks going down, companies struggling to borrow money and many businesses really struggling. It just feel gloom and doom. Some simply shrugged it off - stating that the stock markets are actually much higher than pre 9/11.

Amidst all these, I read in the paper that interests in Islamic finance are on the up. Islamic instituitions are not affected as much as they do not face the same credit crunch faced by conventional banking system. When one purchase a house, you put say 20% while the bank contribute the rest. You pay the rest through buy back in the form of rent until it is all covered and your share increase. As owner of the property, the bank faces risks associated with property ownership. This is a situation that does not exist under an interest mortgage, where the bank never actually owns the property. The fomer is somewhat a fail safe system where the bank is more involved in the business rather than just simply lending out money.

Thursday, October 9, 2008

Pushing the Limit

If you are into Formula 1, you would immediately know what this photo was about. It's Felipe Massa speeding off from the pitlane with the heavy fuel hose still attached, leaving three crew members tumbling down and the others staring at oblivion and now thinking the world championship is quickly slipping.

The excitement about Formula 1 is that everything are being pushed to the limit. In this case it was a new technology - an electronic system which signal the driver to speed off was introduced to replace the traditional lollipop man. The new innovation failed spectacularly. The boys from Woking aka McLaren Mercedes are smiling when they saw this. The championship is for them for the taking. Three more races to go. Tokyo, Shanghai and Sao Paola here we come.

Raya Cards

Hari Raya season is definitely coming to a close here. Before it's too late we would like to thank everybody who have sent us their greeting cards this year. We really cherish your thoughts and kindness.

It has been very quiet so not much to write about. I had my eye check up today, 4 months after the laser procedure. It has been a success. Right eye was zero, left eye was -0.25. As it was a PRK procedure, hopefully the left eye will improve further to perfect vision with time.


On the weather front, this week has been gorgeous, a bit cold but it has been sunny. The kids are now back on their bikes to school. It was a far cry from the weekend when our eldest went out on a camping. She and four friends had to endure non-stop rains, walked 18 km with fully laden backpacks, set-up the tent in the middle of a countryside, prepared and cooked for an invigilator who turned up at the given location coordinates in the evening, and later slept in the tent when the outside temperature was hovering around 3 Deg. C ! Sounds terrible.

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Sunday in Brussels

It's a 2 hours drive in the rain and 2 hours drive back in the rain again. We spent Sunday in Brussels today attending an openhouse at one of the embassy staff's house somewhere in the wooded Waterloo district. It has been raining all week and every time we look at the satellite photo there seems to be a giant cloud always lingering above the whole country. Its like we are in a big washing machine, washed, spinning and tumbling. Sometimes we feel like we are forever in the final spin

Anyway back to the openhouse, it's nice to see many Bruneian faces there and what a crowd. It is a more lively scene there with the presence of a large Asean diplomatic community.

The Ambassasor also hosted an openhouse the day before but we could not make it. But it was quite nice to see his excellency and his family today as well as all the other Bruneian families.

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Hari Raya Greeting

Before everybody back home and elsewhere embark on their long Hari Raya holiday and attending or hosting raya open house, we just like to send our Hari Raya greeting now before it's too late.

Seeking your forgiveness, your prayer and your blessing in this holy month. We also pray for good health and happiness to everybody, and the great blessing from Allah. May Allah praises and rewards you for your ibadah during the fasting month. And lastly hope you all will enjoy the togetherness with families and friends during the raya celebration.

What Else Don't We Know

After the recent scandal with melamine use in some food products, what else don't we know. Apart from the melamine abuse, there must be many other things out there that are still waiting to be exposed. It is so difficult to detect these things and if not for some sickness and fatalities in China this particular one could drag on for years unnoticed.

The best thing to do is to limit on intake of processed products and start consuming more fresh products or fruits.

Saturday, September 27, 2008

50 Golden Years

Without any doubt the most majestic building in Brunei and is 50 years old this year - Mesjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien.

Here, it's a lazy weekend with nothing much to do. Apart from watching live football and F1 during the day. Being still in the fasting month, this is not the time to do any long trip or a weekend escapade. End of Ramadan though is just around the corner. The month has gone very quickly and soon it will be back to normal routine. Gladly for us it has been one of moderation as far as food intake is concerned, shedding a few pounds or so along the way. First day of Aidilfitri has been set to fall on 1st October here. That might coincide with Brunei if the moon is sighted on the evening of 30th September.

We paid the Zakat Fitrah on Friday yesterday. The amount is set at 7.50 Euro per person. For the Indonesian mosque here, the collections are directly sent to Indonesia where it is more needed. As for Zakat Harta, we paid it whilst we were back home last month. We nomally do it every beginning of Ramadan so as to remind the passing of the calendar year.

Friday, September 26, 2008

Rumah Kapal

Cycling along the many canals here, one could easily come across concentrations of houseboats. The one in the photo is amongst the few that we could spot in The Hague. It's different in Amsterdam where it is said some 2400 families live on houseboats.

More often than not, these houseboats are connected to the utility services, such as running water, electricity, telephone and cable-tv. They even have provision for rubbish collection.

The one in the photo is a houseboat which is designed solely for housing purposes. The base is built on square hulls out of steel, nowadays mostly out of concrete. The other kind is where houseboats are built out of old cargoship. This type can be use not only for live in but as well for moving around.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Train Alone

Today our 11-year old boy took the train on his own to go back from school. The sisters have extra school activities so they had to stay back in school. We were a bit worried but Ish seems to understand the train system quite well.

Most trains have two levels, the kids prefer to sit in the upper level. The fares are quite reasonable, costs about 3.30 Euro for a single return.

Workwise, it has been quite busy lately. Working through lunch and tea breaks, it more like a 10-hour work shift during this fasting month. My colleagues are actually quite sympathetic but heavy workload means things have to be done regardless.

Night Racing Here We Come

This weekend will see the first Formula 1 night race. The main reason behind it is to retain the same European TV time slot like most other F1 races which is at 2 pm here. Other F1 races in the Far East and Australia are shown at odd hours or they coincide with evening prime TV slot. And F1 money men could not afford to have another one like that as that's not good for the sponsors. So good for Singapore for coming up with a great innovation to make the F1 more exciting.

I would love to see the race if I were in back home. The last time we watch F1 was in Sepang in 2006 with the kids. But watching a race in Singapore, a place I stayed over 4 years, would be a fantastic experience especially as it is set around the Marina Bay. There are 15 grand stands which will allow up to 100,000 people to watch.
Hotels are quite expensive though. I just checked the hotel rates - most 4 to 5 star hotels are charging $3000 to $5000 for 3 nights! They are making a killing as lots of corporate sponsors will fork their money to entertain their clients. I imagine a lot of our countrymen will also benefit from some 'sponsors' in one form or another. Tickets are reasonably priced from $168 to $1,388, the top end is at around $6000.
Who will win. If it rains obviously will be Hamilton. If not will be one of the Ferrari. I hope it will be a real race this time with is no interference from the F1 powerful people or new rule and regulation suddenly appears.

Monday, September 22, 2008

The Fall

Autumn is coming. Roads and pavement are now littered with dead leaves. The transformation seems to be quite fast, just last week it was still green and the road sides are clean. But with the persistent freezing nights, the trees could not bear anymore. Shades of browns and orange start to colour the trees. Slowly one by one leaves are falling down.

Even with these massive amounts of organic rubbish, nothing is burnt here. Truck with a huge "vacuum cleaner" regularly makes its round and picks up the autumn leaves. These leaves are then transformed into something very useful - organic compost.

Sunday, September 21, 2008

Traditional Houses

Many of the towns and villages here still retain their traditional buildings. The government seems able to manage urban progress and yet retaining its heritage. Although these buildings have now been tranformed into shops and other businesses, they still retain the same century old traditional character. In fact most of the buildings were built as far back as the 17th Century. And what really striking is that most of these buildings are in miniature. And it's not surprising to find stairways in these buildings to be quite narrow. Squeezed alongside canals, these traditonal buildings really make a spectacular Dutch landscape.

It's a very busy sports weekend. Everyone's eyes are on the Ryder cup. This year may not going to be the fourth time win in a row for Europe. Unless the Americans are back to their self destructing mode again. Talking about the Americans, yesterday the US government announced a 700 billon dollars bail-out to rescue the current credit and mortgage crisis in the states. What an amazing amount - really mind boggling. Also just before the weekend saw a massive jump in the stock market up 8 to 9%, the biggest jump ever in a single day, helps to boost back confidence. Hope everything is back to normal now.

A Pink Bike

The beauty with cycling here is that one could park and locks one's bike at any place as long as it's not moving. That goes to any lamppost or standing structure. It is probably illegal but would be difficult to stop people from doing that. It's understandable when most of the proper places to park bicycles are always full.

But then cyclists here are not entirely immune to letter of the law. Last night we saw police were on the look-out for those who didn't switch their lights on. That's a 20 Euro fine. Even cycling in the wrong lane would land you with the same amount of fine. I even heard a cyclist got a speeding ticket! I can't imagine how is that possible.

Saturday in Town

It's the weekend - really have been looking forward to it. It has been hectic at work lately and for the kids quite a trying time with the long fasting hours. Hari raya is just around the corner but it will coincide with a week of big meetings and obviously for the kids schooling as normal. So no chance to take a day off or so for the big ocassion. It will be another of those quiet hari raya. In previous years when there were more of Bruneian here, we did organise a few gatherings and takbir. But now there's only a handful of us here and everybody seems to be spreading out their wings during that time.

Back home, we could imagine everybody are now in full gear to prepare for the big ocassion. Looking at the news back home, there are now more and more people going out to break their fast on a regular basis. Why not when looking at what's on offer. We read that Rizqun itself has 500 seats to cater for that. Indeed the culture and way of life in Brunei has changed quite a lot.

Yesterday we cycled to town mainly to buy camping gears for Fiz who is going on the Duke of Edinburg's award. It's a well known scheme, ranging from bronze, silver and gold level. Fiz is starting on the bronze and she has chosen walk and camping expedition going out next month in the middle of possibly cold period. The basic gears are the 60-litre backpack, almost arctic weather rated sleeping bag for the cold nights, hiking shoes and all sort of camping stuff. At the end they all add up to quite a lot of things to carry in the back. It will be quite a challenge but worthwhile experience for her.

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Reducing my Carbon Footprint - 5 Months later

Yesterday the draw bridge was up again on the way home. The sight was awesome - this little piece of engineering allows the century old interconnected river and canal system in the country still being used either for leisure or carrying goods without being hindered by the modern addition of roads and bridges. Sometimes one could see large barges whose sizes almost the width of the canal itself carrying bulk materials. And it is still actually possible take a boat and ply along the canals and go around many parts of the country. Like in Kampung Ayer, some people here 'lives' on the water. Their dwellings are made up of boat or floating houses and are normally found along one of the quieter canals.

The last time I used the public transport for work was nearly half a year ago. With about 100 km clocked in a week, I have now cycled just over 1,400 km! That's huge and that's my bit to reduce my carbon footprint. Now with the cooler weather, with the morning temperature at around 8 Deg. C, the kids are no longer using their bikes to school. Except for Fiz, our eldest, she still cycles every now and then.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

The Meltdown

The stock markets are tumbling down. A few renown banks have gone down under because of the credit crunch. Huge amount of money are being pumped in by federal banks to rescue and stabilize the market. But the sign has been for sometimes now, banks are taking too much risk and ending up with credit bust. Now every investors will have sleepless nights. The stock values continue to rapidly diminish. The only winners are the few hedge funds which gamble and earn when the market is down. Quite complicated but these people earn big time from the misery of others. How cruel could that be. The Euro is also at its lowest for a year now. Not expecting a recovery for sometimes yet.